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Small solar power plant
Šimůnek, Patrik ; Kolouch, Jaromír (referee) ; Kubíček, Michal (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the design of a small solar power-station utilizing a lead-acid battery. Its purpose is to provide power for small household applicances. This project consists of a theoretical design of the system, detailed design of MPPT regulator and a design of schematic circuitry and PCB. Finally, actual measured parameters of the whole systém are presented.
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Solar power inverter
Gottwald, Petr ; Boušek, Jaroslav (referee) ; Pavlík, Michal (advisor)
Tato práce se zabývá návrhem výkonového měniče určeného pro použití ve fotovoltaických systémech. Klíčovým je použití programovatelného hradlového pole (FPGA) pro realizaci řídicích funkcí. Do detailu jsou diskutovány aspekty návrhu spínaných měničů a na základě takto získaných poznatků je zkonstruován funkční vzorek měniče.
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The development of the model of PV system for electric water heating
Sochor, Tomáš ; Radil, Lukáš (referee) ; Ptáček, Michal (advisor)
This thesis deals with designing of a model of a photovoltaic system for domestic water heating in program PSCAD. In theoretical part, an analysis of photovoltaic systems regarding their connection to electrical grid is made. Then a description of chosen concepts of photovoltaic systems for domestic water heating is made. Furthemore, a photovoltaic cell is described with regard to its mathematical description and influence of different parameters on its volt-ampere characteristics. Also, a common topologies of DC-DC converters are described. Control is also related to these converters, that is why a fundamental MPPT algorithms are described. Practical part deals with designing of chosen concepts of photovoltaic systems for domestic water heating in program PSCAD. A basic simulations with regard to behavior of these systems are performed, especially a relationship with respect to irradiance and temperature. Simulations are then discussed in the conclusion.
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Digitally Controlled Switching Power Supply
Krška, Vlastimil ; Zamazal,, Michal (referee) ; Šebesta, Jiří (advisor)
This master’s thesis is an introduction to switching mode power supplies, especially focused on digital control. It summarizes the basic topologies of switching mode power supplies, and discusses the fundamental issues of digital power supply control. It also summarizes basic informations about Piccolo microcontrolers, about experimental kit and about main parts of sample source code. Also is described here own implementation of the control law and the theory and implementation of maximum power point tracking. The conclusion of this thesis deals with implemantation a testing of the designed digitally controled switching power supply.
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Design of a kit for the creation of a supply point for electricity generated from renewable sources
Fridrich, Jiří ; Zimáková, Jana (referee) ; Binar, Tomáš (advisor)
This project deals with the design and realisation of a set that will work as a power supply point with electricity generated from renewable energy sources. The theoretical part deals with information about renewable energy sources and energy storage options. In the practical part, a mobile kit for powering variable message traffic signs is designed. It uses photovoltaic panels and stores energy in a lead-acid battery. A methanol fuel cell is used for backup power. The device is adapted for use in road traffic and meets the requirements of the relevant authorities. To verify the stability of the structure, there were performed static calculations, which proved the ability of the device to withstand wind stress. Part of the work was to draw a complete production documentation, which was used to create a test sample. Long-term measurements of energy flows in the system were performed on that sample. These measurements confirmed the ability of the device to operate autonomously and the possibility of using it for the required purpose.
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Electronic parts of small fotovoltaic power plant
Benda, Dušan ; Šťastný, Ladislav (referee) ; Bradáč, Zdeněk (advisor)
The thesis describes the design, implementation and subsequent testing of electronic circuits for usage in small photovoltaic power plants. It focused on the sub-power appliances, battery charging and monitoring of photovoltaic panels. Introduction of this work deals with selecting appropriate controllers for each subsystem and comparison of the proposed facilities with commercially available applications. A substantial part of the work describes the selected controller for each subsystem implemented and circuit design of the individual components of electronic systems in detail. For each subsystem are implemented measuring and comparing the results achieved.
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MPPT regulator of photovoltaic power plant with smart battery management
Uhlíř, Marcel ; Boušek, Jaroslav (referee) ; Háze, Jiří (advisor)
The thesis deals with design of photovoltaic controller using MPPT technology based on Perturb & Observe algorithm extended by fuzzy logic processing. The converted energy is stored in a battery system with an optional voltage 12 V or 24 V. The battery system is provided by intelligent battery management, which allows to use a voltage balancer and desulphation. The whole system can be powered by external power supply, which is used to charge the batteries if there is the absence of photovoltaic energy. The device contains 12 V and 5 V outputs for connecting external devices. Through USB and Ethernet interfaces, it communicates with utility software that allows user to configure controller parameters and display battery system values. The purpose of this work is directed to the field of portable island systems for use in residential vans or caravans.
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Off-grid system and container housing
Filka, Tomáš ; Kracík, Petr (referee) ; Poláčik, Ján (advisor)
This thesis sums up current possibilities of using renewable energy sources and addi-tional technologies which can be suitable for off-grid systems. Specifically, it describes the possibility of their application to the increasingly common container structures. The first part of this work contains information about history and present trends in the area of renewable energy sources and container housing. The second part shows a concept of such house, completely disconnected from the public grid. The results of this study allow basic insight into the problem and illustrate the practical application of acquired knowledge.
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Power Supply System for Housis Using Renewable Resources
Gálus, Matej ; Punčochář, Josef (referee) ; Šebesta, Jiří (advisor)
The aim of this thesis is to describe the advantages of simultaneous utilization of photovoltaic and wind electricity in an autonomous system, supplying the household with electricity without connection to the electrical grid. The most used methods of connecting photovoltaic modules and wind generators to chemical batteries are discussed. Several maximum power point tracking methods and their properties are described. A block schematic diagram of an autonomous off-grid system utilizing chemical accumulators is proposed. The system also contains an inverter producing standard mains voltage 230 VAC to supply common household appliances. A Quasi-Square Wave converter topology was chosen for all three power converters. An experimental 180 W output power QSW converter with one controllable switch was designed, simulated with Pspice, manufactured and tested to verify the efficiency of the topology. Excellent agreement was found between predicted and measured efficiency at full output power. Efficiency for reliable operation varies between 89% and 92,2% at full power and depends mainly power inductor and MOSFET used. After successful evaluation of QSW topology, the power converters for the main system were designed. Because of higher power, the converters were designed as four-phase, whereas each phase contains two controllable switches to boost efficiency mainly in low-power area. The most critical and difficult part of the project was to design the mixed-signal control sections for the converters to ensure proper switching of two controllable MOSFETs in each phase. For user interactivity, main control board with graphic LC display, Ethernet module and SD memory card slot was also manufactured.
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Voltage converter with MPPT algorithm for solar cell
Špina, Martin ; Pazdera, Ivo (referee) ; Huták, Petr (advisor)
This thesis deals with design of solar lithium ion battery charger using microcontroller controlled step down DC/DC converter. Control algorithm is designed to utilize most the of the energy coming from the solar photovoltaic panel, by using maximum power point tracking technology. This makes it as efficient as possible at any irradiation intensity level or temperature.
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